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Out of the beliefs nourished by the agrarian myth there had arisen the notion that the city was a parasitical growth on the country. Bryan spoke for a people raised for generations on the idea that the farmer was a very special creature, blessed by God, and that in a country consisting largely of farmers the voice of the farmer was the voice of democracy and of virtue itself. The agrarian myth encouraged farmers to believe that they were not themselves an organic part of the whole order of business enterprise and speculation that flourished in the city, partaking of its character and sharing in its risks, but rather the innocent pastoral victims of a conspiracy hatched in the distance. The notion of an innocent and victimized populace colors the whole history of agrarian controversy, and indeed the whole history of the populistic mind.

Richard Hofstadter#3

HistoryPoliticsEconomySocietyMyth

About this quote

What does it mean?
The agrarian myth fostered a view of farmers as innocent victims of city conspiracies, shaping populist history and distrust of urban business.
In plain terms
Farmers believed the city conspired against them due to the agrarian myth.
What can you take from it?
Myths can create divisive narratives between rural and urban populations.

Where it applies

  • political history
  • social studies

Putting it to work

  • study populism
  • analyze rural rhetoric

Questions to consider

  • Why trust rural over urban?
  • How do myths shape politics?

Another view

This narrative overlooks the economic realities farmers faced.

More from Richard Hofstadter

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