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About this quote

What does it mean?
Selfishness is foundational to survival and morality, except when conflicting with higher imperatives.
In plain terms
Selfishness is normal and necessary for survival.
What can you take from it?
Protecting yourself is morally acceptable.

Where it applies

  • moral debates
  • self-defense
  • biology

Putting it to work

  • prioritize self
  • understand ethics

Questions to consider

  • Is selfishness always bad?
  • When does it become immoral?

Another view

Extreme selfishness harms communities.

More from Robert A. Heinlein

  1. I now define 'moral behavior' as 'behavior that tends toward survival.' I won't argue with philosophers or theologians who choose to use the word 'moral' to me…

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  2. The next higher level is to work, fight, and sometimes die for your own immediate family. This is the level at which six pounds of mother cat can be so fierce …

    Permalink to quote #157
  3. Patriotism is not sentimental nonsense. Nor something dreamed up by demagogues. Patriotism is as necessary a part of man's evolutionary equipment as are his ey…

    Permalink to quote #154

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