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The star rating system is relative, not absolute. When you ask a friend if Hellboy is any good, you're not asking if it's any good compared to Mystic River, you're asking if it's any good compared to The Punisher. And my answer would be, on a scale of one to four, if Superman (1978) is four, then Hellboy is three and The Punisher is two. In the same way, if American Beauty gets four stars, then Leland clocks in at about two.

Roger Ebert#71

CriticismQualityComparisonContextScale

About this quote

What does it mean?
Ebert explains his star ratings compare films within similar tiers rather than using a universal scale.
In plain terms
Ratings compare similar films not all films.
What can you take from it?
Context defines ratings.

Where it applies

  • rating movies
  • reviewing film
  • choosing content

Putting it to work

  • writing reviews
  • comparing works
  • evaluating art

Questions to consider

  • How should we measure quality?

Another view

Absolute scales can be clearer.

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