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I believed that crematoriums could be erected fast and so wanted to burn the corpses in the mass graves in the crematory, but when I saw that the crematory could not be erected fast enough to keep up with the ever-increasing numbers exterminated, we started to burn the corpses in open ditches like in Treblinka. A layer of wood, then a layer of corpses, another layer of corpses, et cetera. To start the fire, we used a bundle of straw dipped in gasoline. The fire was usually started with about five layers of wood and five layers of corpses. When the fire was going strong, the fresh corpses which came from the gas chambers could merely be thrown on the fire and would burn by themselves.

Rudolf Hoss#9

HolocaustWarDestructionHistoryLogistics

About this quote

What does it mean?
The speaker describes burning corpses in open ditches using wood and gasoline when crematories were insufficient.
In plain terms
Bodies were burned in layers in ditches because crematories couldn't keep up.
What can you take from it?
Logistical limitations led to crude disposal methods for mass killing.

Where it applies

  • mass atrocity
  • emergency disposal
  • historical events

Putting it to work

  • study historical records
  • understand scale of destruction

Questions to consider

  • How does scale change the nature of violence?
  • What do logistical reports reveal?

Another view

The mechanical description hides the human tragedy.

More from Rudolf Hoss

  1. Those not able to work were marched to the farmhouses. These were a good kilometer from the side track. There they were made to undress. At first they had to u…

    Permalink to quote #8
  2. Burning two thousand people took about twenty-four hours in the five stoves. Usually we could manage to cremate only about seventeen hundred to eighteen hundre…

    Permalink to quote #10
  3. This mass extermination, with all its attendant circumstances, did not, as I know, fail to affect those who took part in it. With very few exceptions, nearly a…

    Permalink to quote #7

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