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About this quote

What does it mean?
Civil service reform requires public opinion to free Congress from patronage influence and new laws to enforce it.
In plain terms
Reform needs public pressure on Congress and new laws to stop patronage.
What can you take from it?
Patronage blocks reform until public opinion and laws change.

Where it applies

  • government hiring
  • congressional elections
  • policy advocacy

Putting it to work

  • advocate for merit hiring
  • lobby for anti-patronage laws
  • educate voters

Questions to consider

  • How does patronage affect government?
  • What stops civil service reform?

Another view

Congress members may resist losing control over appointments.

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