One of its [James A. Garfield's assassination] lessons, perhaps its most important lesson, is the folly, the wickedness, and the danger of the extreme and bitter partisanship which so largely prevails in our country. This partisan bitterness is greatly aggravated by that system of appointments and removals which deals with public offices as rewards for services rendered to political parties or to party leaders. Hence crowds of importunate place-hunters of whose dregs Guiteau is the type. The required reform [of the civil service] will be accomplished whenever the people imperatively demand it, not only of their Executive, but also of their legislative officers. With it, the class to which the assassin belongs will lose their occupation, and the temptation to try 'to administer government by assassination' will be taken away.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- The assassination teaches that extreme partisanship and using public offices as political rewards create dangerous conditions that encourage violence against government.
- In plain terms
- Political hatred and handing out jobs to supporters lead to danger and violence.
- What can you take from it?
- Reform civil service hiring to stop using jobs as political rewards.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How does partisanship endanger governance?
- What reforms reduce political violence?
Another view
The quote assumes reform depends solely on public demand which may not materialize.
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