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And that the said Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press, or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States, who are peaceable citizens, from keeping their own arms; or to raise standing armies, unless necessary for the defense of the United States, or of some one or more of them; or to prevent the people from petitioning, in a peaceable and orderly manner, the federal legislature, for a redress of grievances; or to subject the people to unreasonable searches and seizures of their persons, papers or possessions.

Samuel Adams#26

Civil libertiesConstitution

About this quote

What does it mean?
This quote asserts that the Constitution should not allow Congress to violate fundamental rights like press freedom, conscience, gun ownership, or protection from unreasonable searches.
In plain terms
The government must not interfere with basic freedoms of speech, belief, self-defense, and privacy.
What can you take from it?
Limit government power to protect individual liberties.

Where it applies

  • legal debates
  • policy making
  • civic education

Putting it to work

  • drafting legislation
  • interpreting laws
  • advocating rights

Questions to consider

  • Which rights are most vulnerable to government overreach?
  • How do you balance safety and freedom?

Another view

Some argue national security needs may occasionally outweigh absolute individual rights.

More from Samuel Adams

  1. Let Divines, and Philosophers, Statesmen and Patriots unite their endeavours to renovate the Age, by impressing the Minds of Men with the importance of educati…

    Permalink to quote #25
  2. In monarchy the crime of treason may admit of being pardoned or lightly punished, but the man who dares rebel against the laws of a republic ought to suffer de…

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. If ever the Time should come, when vain & aspiring Men shall possess the highest Seats in Government, our Country will stand in Need of its experienced Patriot…

    Permalink to quote #24

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