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In a monarchy, the king and his family are the country; in a republic it is the common voice of the people. Each of you, for himself, by himself and on his own responsibility, must speak. And it is a solemn and weighty responsibility, and not lightly to be flung aside at the bullying of pulpit, press, government, or the empty catch-phrases of politicians. Each must for himself alone decide what is right and what is wrong, and which course is patriotic and which isn't. You cannot shirk this and be a man. To decide it against your convictions is to be an unqualified and inexcusable traitor, both to yourself and to your country, let men label you as they may. If you alone of all the nation shall decide one way, and that way be the right way according to your convictions of the right, you have done your duty by yourself and by your country - hold up your head! You have nothing to be ashamed of. Only when a republic's life is in danger should a man uphold his government when it is in the wrong. There is no other time. This Republic's life is not in peril. The nation has sold its honor for a phrase. It has swung itself loose from its safe anchorage and is drifting, its helm is in pirate hands.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens#129

PoliticsEthicsCivicIndividualismResponsibility

About this quote

What does it mean?
In a republic, each individual must decide what is right, regardless of pressure; personal conviction defines true patriotism.
In plain terms
Personal conviction, not slogans, defines patriotism.
What can you take from it?
Think independently and act on your own moral judgment.

Where it applies

  • political debates
  • ethical dilemmas

Putting it to work

  • reflect before speaking
  • stand by convictions

Questions to consider

  • When should personal belief yield to majority rule?
  • How do you balance duty and conscience?

Another view

Collective decisions can also reflect shared values.

More from Samuel Langhorne Clemens

  1. Against our traditions we are now entering upon an unjust and trivial war, a war against a helpless people, and for a base object - robbery. At first our citiz…

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  2. The Erie railroad kills 23 to 46; the other 845 railroads kill an average of one-third of a man each; and the rest of that million, amounting in the aggregate …

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  3. Whenever you find that you are on the side of the majority, it is time to reform.

    Permalink to quote #127

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