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About this quote

What does it mean?
Psychoanalysis claims to explore the unconscious but fills it with its own pre-existing theories. It is a search for what was planted there beforehand.
In plain terms
Psychoanalysts pretend to discover your unconscious mind but they put ideas there first.
What can you take from it?
Question psychological theories that claim to uncover deep truths.

Where it applies

  • psychological study
  • science criticism
  • therapy

Putting it to work

  • question therapeutic assumptions
  • study psychology critically

Questions to consider

  • How much of therapy is discovery vs suggestion?
  • What does the unconscious actually contain?

Another view

Modern psychology has moved beyond some of these early criticisms.

More from Saul Bellow

  1. There are evils, as someone has pointed out, that have the ability to survive identification and go on for ever - money, for instance, or war.

    Permalink to quote #16
  2. Human beings can lose their lives in libraries. They ought to be warned.

    Permalink to quote #18
  3. A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep.

    Permalink to quote #15

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