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About this quote

What does it mean?
Indian leaders never had to create Indians because the nation was already formed through shared culture and history.
In plain terms
India was already created; leaders didn't need to make Indians.
What can you take from it?
National identity can exist organically before political creation.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • political leadership
  • nation building

Putting it to work

  • recognize organic identity
  • avoid forced assimilation

Questions to consider

  • Did India exist before it was a nation?
  • What creates a people?

Another view

Organic identity may not prevent political fragmentation.

More from Shashi Tharoor

  1. 'We all have multiple identities in India; we are all minorities in India. Our heterogeneity is definitional.' [6]

    Permalink to quote #6
  2. 'In building an Indian nation that takes account of the country's true Hindu heritage, we have to return to the pluralism of the national movement.' [8]

    Permalink to quote #8
  3. 'Indian nationalism is the nationalism of an idea, the idea of an ever-ever land, emerging from an ancient civilization, sustained by pluralist democracy.' [5]

    Permalink to quote #5

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