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Our knowledge of the historical worth of certain religious doctrines increases our respect for them, but does not invalidate our proposal that they should cease to be put forward as the reasons for the precepts of civilization. On the contrary! Those historical residues have helped us to view religious teachings, as it were, as neurotic relics, and we may now argue that the time has probably come, as it does in an analytic treatment, for replacing the effects of repression by the results of the rational operation of the intellect.

Sigmund Freud#14

PsychologyFreudReligionCivilizationRationality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Freud argues that while understanding the history of religion increases respect, it shows these doctrines are neurotic remnants that should not govern civilization.
In plain terms
Religious teachings are old neurotic habits that rational thought should replace.
What can you take from it?
Replace religious repression with rational intellect.

Where it applies

  • academic study
  • secular policy
  • therapy

Putting it to work

  • evaluate religious doctrines
  • prioritize rational thought

Questions to consider

  • Should religion guide civilization?
  • Can rationality replace faith?

Another view

It dismisses the emotional comfort religion provides to many.

More from Sigmund Freud

  1. The poets and philosophers before me discovered the unconscious; what I discovered was the scientific method by which the unconscious can be studied.

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  2. The voice of the intellect is a soft one, but it does not rest until it has gained a hearing. Ultimately, after endlessly repeated rebuffs, it succeeds. This i…

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  3. When the wayfarer whistles in the dark, he may be disavowing his timidity, but he does not see any more clearly for doing so.

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