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What should a society be, so that in his last years a man might still be a man? The answer is simple: he would always have to have been treated as a man. By the fate that it allots to its members who can no longer work, society gives itself away - it has always looked upon them as so much material. Society confesses that as far as it is concerned, profit is the only thing that counts, and that its 'humanism' is mere window-dressing. In the nineteenth century the ruling classes explicitly equated the proletariat with barbarism. The struggles of the workers succeeded in making the proletariat part of mankind once more. But only in so far as it is productive. Society turns away from the aged worker as though he belonged to another species. That is why the whole question is buried in a conspiracy of silence.

Simone De Beauvoir#64

SocietyAgingEconomicsHumanism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Society should treat the elderly as men throughout life; instead, it discards them as useless, valuing profit over humanity, leading to a silence about aging.
In plain terms
We must respect the elderly as full humans, not just productive assets.
What can you take from it?
Value people beyond their economic output.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • elder care

Putting it to work

  • advocate for dignified retirement
  • challenge ageist narratives

Questions to consider

  • How can we balance productivity with dignity?
  • What policies can break the silence on aging?

Another view

Economic realities may limit how societies can support non‑productive members.

More from Simone De Beauvoir

  1. It is old age, rather than death, that is to be contrasted with life. Old age is life's parody, whereas death transforms life into a destiny: in a way it prese…

    Permalink to quote #63
  2. Society cares about the individual only in so far as he is profitable. The young know this. Their anxiety as they enter in upon social life matches the anguish…

    Permalink to quote #65
  3. I am incapable of conceiving infinity, and yet I do not accept finity. I want this adventure that is the context of my life to go on without end.

    Permalink to quote #62

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