A modern factory reaches perhaps almost the limit of horror. Everybody in it is constantly harassed and kept on edge by the interference of extraneous wills while the soul is left in cold and desolate misery. What man needs is silence and warmth; what he is given is an icy pandemonium. Physical labour may be painful, but it is not degrading as such. It is not art; it is not science; it is something else, possessing an exactly equal value with art and science, for it provides an equal opportunity to reach the impersonal stage of attention. [p.59]
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Modern factories are degrading due to lack of silence and warmth, though physical labor itself is not inherently degrading.
- In plain terms
- Factories make workers miserable by denying silence and warmth, but work itself has value.
- What can you take from it?
- Labor is dignified when it allows attention, but industrial conditions often strip this away.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What makes work degrading?
- How can labor be made more humane?
Another view
The claim that physical labor is not degrading ignores physical tolls and exploitation.
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