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Really, Ischomachus, I am disposed to ask: 'Does teaching consist in putting questions?' Indeed, the secret of your system has just this instant dawned upon me. I seem to see the principle in which you put your questions. You lead me through the field of my own knowledge, and then by pointing out analogies to what I know, persuade me that I really know some things which hitherto, as I believed, I had no knowledge of.

Socrates#18

KnowledgeLearningGuidanceQuestionsSelf discoveryTeaching

About this quote

What does it mean?
Teaching works by guiding learners to recall what they already know and connect it to new ideas, rather than just giving answers.
In plain terms
Good teaching helps people realize they already know more than they think by asking the right questions.
What can you take from it?
Ask questions that build on what people already know.

Where it applies

  • classroom discussion
  • mentoring sessions
  • coaching conversations

Putting it to work

  • use Socratic questioning
  • build on prior knowledge
  • highlight analogies

Questions to consider

  • How can I help others discover what they already know?
  • What questions lead to insight?

Another view

This method takes more time than simply telling someone the answer.

More from Socrates

  1. If I am to live longer, perhaps I must live out my old age, seeing and hearing less, understanding worse, coming to learn with more difficulty and to be more f…

    Permalink to quote #17
  2. I am not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world. (Note: This seems to Contradict much of what is said by Socrates in Crito.)

    Permalink to quote #19
  3. You will know that the divine is so great and of such a nature that it sees and hears everything at once, is present everywhere, and is concerned with everythi…

    Permalink to quote #16

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