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If I choose to impose individual blame for all past social ills, there will be no one left to like in some of the most fascinating periods of our history. For example [:] if I place every Victorian anti-Semite beyond the pale of my attention, my compass of available music and literature will be pitifully small. Though I hold no shred of sympathy for active persecution, I cannot excoriate individuals who acquiesced passively in a standard societal judgment. Rail instead against the judgment, and try to understand what motivates men of decent will.

Stephen Jay Gould#110

HistoryEthicsCultureJudgmentArt

About this quote

What does it mean?
Judging past figures solely by modern morals limits our access to history and culture.
In plain terms
If you reject all old artists for their bad views, you lose their good work.
What can you take from it?
Separate societal judgments from individual artists to appreciate their work.

Where it applies

  • reading history
  • art critique
  • debate

Putting it to work

  • critique systems
  • separate art from artist
  • contextualize

Questions to consider

  • Which old works do you avoid?
  • How do you judge past figures?

Another view

Some past harms demand we reject certain figures entirely.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. [W]e do live in a conceptual trough that encourages such yearning for unknown and romanticized greener pastures of other times. The future doesn't seem promisi…

    Permalink to quote #109
  2. Yes, Shakespeare foremost and forever (Darwin too). But also teach about the excellence of pygmy bushcraft and Fuegian survival in the world's harshest climate…

    Permalink to quote #111
  3. [S]cience is often regarded as the most objective and truth-directed of human enterprises, and since direct observation is supposed to be the favored route to …

    Permalink to quote #108

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