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Iconography becomes even more revealing when processes or concepts, rather than objects, must be depicted-for the constraint of a definite 'thing' cedes directly to the imagination. How can we draw 'evolution' or 'social organization,' not to mention the more mundane 'digestion' or 'self-interest,' without portraying more of a mental structure than a physical reality? If we wish to trace the history of ideas, iconography becomes a candid camera trained upon the scholar's mind.

Stephen Jay Gould#118

ScienceHistoryIdeas

About this quote

What does it mean?
Visual representations of abstract concepts reveal more about the thinker's mental model than the subject itself.
In plain terms
Drawing ideas like evolution shows how a scholar thinks, not just what the idea is.
What can you take from it?
Icons of ideas tell us about the creator's mind.

Where it applies

  • academic writing
  • textbook design
  • scientific illustration

Putting it to work

  • analyze diagrams for bias
  • visualize abstract concepts

Questions to consider

  • What does a diagram reveal about its author?
  • How do we visualize abstract processes?

Another view

Sometimes simple visuals convey complex ideas better than detailed mental structures.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. Each worldview was a cultural product, but evolution is true and separate creation is not. [:] Worldviews are social constructions, and they channel the search…

    Permalink to quote #117
  2. Great thinkers build their edifices with subtle consistency. We do our intellectual forebears an enormous disservice when we dismember their visions and scan t…

    Permalink to quote #119
  3. Perhaps I am just a hopeless rationalist, but isn't fascination as comforting as solace? Isn't nature immeasurably more interesting for its complexities and it…

    Permalink to quote #116

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