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Great thinkers build their edifices with subtle consistency. We do our intellectual forebears an enormous disservice when we dismember their visions and scan their systems in order to extract a few disembodied 'gems'-thoughts or claims still accepted as true. These disarticulated pieces then become the entire legacy of our ancestors, and we lose the beauty and coherence of older systems that might enlighten us by their unfamiliarity-and their consequent challenge-in our fallible (and complacent) modern world.

Stephen Jay Gould#119

ScienceHistoryThinkingWisdomInterpretation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Great thinkers create cohesive systems, but we often break them apart to pull out isolated facts that fit our current views. This loses the broader value of their original, challenging ideas.
In plain terms
We pick quotes from old thinkers to fit our views, losing their bigger message.
What can you take from it?
Study old ideas as complete systems, not just as collections of quotes.

Where it applies

  • academic study
  • reading history
  • philosophy

Putting it to work

  • read context
  • study systems
  • avoid cherry picking

Questions to consider

  • How do I use past thinkers?
  • What is lost when I take quotes out of context?

Another view

It is easier to extract a simple fact than to understand a whole system.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. Iconography becomes even more revealing when processes or concepts, rather than objects, must be depicted-for the constraint of a definite 'thing' cedes direct…

    Permalink to quote #118
  2. We debase the richness of both nature and our own minds if we view the great pageant of our intellectual history as a compendium of new information leading fro…

    Permalink to quote #120
  3. Each worldview was a cultural product, but evolution is true and separate creation is not. [:] Worldviews are social constructions, and they channel the search…

    Permalink to quote #117

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