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And yet I think that the Full House model does teach us to treasure variety for its own sake-for tough reasons of evolutionary theory and nature's ontology, and not from a lamentable failure of thought that accepts all beliefs on the absurd rationale that disagreement must imply disrespect. Excellence is a range of differences, not a spot. Each location on the range can be occupied by an excellent or an inadequate representative-and we must struggle for excellence at each of these varied locations. In a society driven, often unconsciously, to impose a uniform mediocrity upon a former richness of excellence-where McDonald's drives out the local diner, and the mega-Stop & Shop eliminates the corner Mom and Pop-an understanding and defense of full ranges as natural reality might help to stem the tide and preserve the rich raw material of any evolving system: variation itself.

Stephen Jay Gould#134

EvolutionSocietyDiversityExcellenceMediocrityVariety

About this quote

What does it mean?
Gould argues that diversity is essential for evolutionary success and should be valued intrinsically, not just tolerated due to intellectual weakness. Excellence exists across a spectrum of differences, and society risks losing vital variation by enforcing uniform mediocrity.
In plain terms
We should value different types of excellence because variety helps life survive, not just because we fear offending others.
What can you take from it?
Defend diversity in systems to preserve the raw material needed for evolution and progress.

Where it applies

  • conservation efforts
  • urban development
  • educational policy

Putting it to work

  • preserve local businesses
  • support varied career paths
  • avoid standardized testing

Questions to consider

  • How do you define excellence in your field?
  • What unique variations are being lost in your community?

Another view

Valuing all variation equally might sometimes hinder progress if inferior traits are protected over superior ones.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. Few intellectual tyrannies can be more recalcitrant than the truths that everybody knows and nearly no one can defend with any decent data (for who needs proof…

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  2. Phony psychics like Uri Geller have had particular success in bamboozling scientists with ordinary stage magic, because only scientists are arrogant enough to …

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  3. If a man dies of cancer in fear and despair, then cry for his pain and celebrate his life. The other man, who fought like hell and laughed in the end, but also…

    Permalink to quote #132

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