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Very little comes easily to our poor, benighted species (the first creature, after all, to experiment with the novel evolutionary inventions of self-conscious philosophy and art). Even the most 'obvious,' 'accurate,' and 'natural' style of thinking or drawing must be regulated by history and won by struggle. Solutions must therefore arise within a social context and record the complex interactions of mind and environment that define the possibility of human improvement.

Stephen Jay Gould#137

HistoryLearningHuman natureEffort

About this quote

What does it mean?
Nothing comes easily to humans. Even basic thinking styles are learned through struggle and history. True improvement comes from understanding these complex social and mental interactions.
In plain terms
Human skills are hard-won struggles shaped by history, not natural instincts.
What can you take from it?
Accept that improvement requires struggle and understanding context.

Where it applies

  • education
  • self improvement
  • history

Putting it to work

  • value effort
  • study context

Questions to consider

  • What skills feel natural but are learned?
  • Why is struggle necessary for improvement?

Another view

Some traits feel natural even if they are learned.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. Very few people, including authors willing to commit to paper, ever really read primary sources-certainly not in necessary depth and comtemplation, and often n…

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  2. I am particularly fond of [Emmanuel Mendes da Costa's] Natural History of Fossils because this treatise, more than any other work written in English, records a…

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  3. Phony psychics like Uri Geller have had particular success in bamboozling scientists with ordinary stage magic, because only scientists are arrogant enough to …

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