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Very few people, including authors willing to commit to paper, ever really read primary sources-certainly not in necessary depth and comtemplation, and often not at all. [:] When writers close themselves off to the documents of scholarship, and then rely only on seeing or asking, they become conduits and sieves rather than thinkers. When, on the other hand, you study the great works of predecessors engaged in the same struggle, you enter a dialogue with human history and the rich variety of our own intellectual traditions. You insert yourself, and your own organizing powers, into this history-and you become an acive agent, not merely a 'reporter.'

Stephen Jay Gould#136

HistoryWritingLearningThinkingScholarshipReading

About this quote

What does it mean?
Writers who don't read primary sources become shallow reporters; studying past works turns you into an active thinker engaging with history.
In plain terms
Reading old works makes you a thinker; relying on others makes you just a reporter.
What can you take from it?
Deep reading of original sources makes you an active thinker.

Where it applies

  • writing
  • research
  • learning

Putting it to work

  • read primary sources
  • engage with history
  • develop independent thought

Questions to consider

  • What do you gain from primary texts?
  • How does reading change thinking?

Another view

Primary sources can be difficult to access or understand without training.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

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  2. Very little comes easily to our poor, benighted species (the first creature, after all, to experiment with the novel evolutionary inventions of self-conscious …

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  3. And yet I think that the Full House model does teach us to treasure variety for its own sake-for tough reasons of evolutionary theory and nature's ontology, an…

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