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About this quote

What does it mean?
Gould's approach is effective because it focuses on specific errors in theories rather than launching broad, vague attacks on science as a tool for inequality.
In plain terms
He critiques specific scientific errors clearly instead of attacking all science broadly.
What can you take from it?
Use specific examples to critique ideas rather than general attacks.

Where it applies

  • policy debate
  • academic critique
  • argumentation

Putting it to work

  • focus on details
  • avoid generalization

Questions to consider

  • Is it better to attack specific claims or general systems?
  • How does focus affect a critique?

Another view

Broad critiques may be more emotionally satisfying than careful analysis.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

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  2. I am somehow less interested in the weight and convolutions of Einstein's brain than in the near certainty that people of equal talent have lived and died in c…

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  3. A rare book-at once of great importance and wonderful to read.: Gould presents a fascinating historical study of scientific racism, tracing it through monogeny…

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