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About this quote

What does it mean?
Stephen Gould reframed the debate on human differences from nature versus nurture to what biology limits versus what it enables.
In plain terms
He shifted the argument from biology versus environment to biology limits versus biology possibilities.
What can you take from it?
Focus on what biology allows rather than just what it restricts.

Where it applies

  • debating human traits
  • educational policy
  • genetics research

Putting it to work

  • framing scientific debates
  • designing social policies

Questions to consider

  • What can biology never change?
  • What should we strive to achieve?

Another view

This view may overlook the role of social structures.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

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  3. He confronts a basic tool of the measurers-the statistical technique called factor analysis, developed by the influential English psychologist Charles Spearman…

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