The story of a theory's failure often strikes readers as sad and unsatisfying. Since science thrives on self-correction, we who practice this most challenging of human arts do not share such a feeling. We may be unhappy if a favored hypothesis loses or chagrined if theories that we proposed prove inadequate. But refutation almost always contains positive lessons that overwhelm disappointment, even when [:] no new and comprehensive theory has yet filled the void.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Science thrives on correcting mistakes; even failed theories teach lessons. Gould rejects disappointment in favor of learning from refutation.
- In plain terms
- Failed science teaches valuable lessons.
- What can you take from it?
- Learn from scientific failures.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do failures help science?
- Why do scientists fear error?
Another view
It ignores the human cost of failed research.
More from Stephen Jay Gould
When we seek a textbook case for the proper operation of science, the correction of certain error offers far more promise than the establishment of probable tr…
Permalink to quote #92 Knowledge and wonder are the dyad of our worthy lives as intellectual beings. Voyager did wonders for our knowledge, but performed just as mightily in the serv…
Permalink to quote #94 Science is a method for testing claims about the natural world, not an immutable compendium of absolute truths. The fundamentalists, by 'knowing' the answers b…
Permalink to quote #91
Related quotes
Good tests kill flawed theories; we remain alive to guess again.
Karl PopperKarl Popper quote #55 The pioneer spirit is still vigorous within this nation. Science offers a largely unexplored hinterland for the pioneer who has the tools for his task. The rew…
Vannevar BushVannevar Bush quote #1 There cannot be a greater mistake than that of looking superciliously upon the practical applications of science. The life and soul of science is its practical…
Lord KelvinLord Kelvin quote #2