The contingency of history (both for life in general and for the cultures of Homo sapiens) and human free will (in the factual rather than theological sense) are conjoined concepts, and no better evidence can be produced than the 'experimental' production of markedly different solutions in identical environments.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- History and culture are contingent, meaning similar environments can produce different outcomes. This shows history is not strictly determined.
- In plain terms
- Different outcomes can happen even when conditions are similar.
- What can you take from it?
- History is not predictable or inevitable.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Why do similar places develop differently?
- Is history random?
Another view
The claim is broad and hard to verify empirically.
More from Stephen Jay Gould
Details are all that matters: God dwells there, and you never get to see Him if you don't struggle to get them right.
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