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When the churches literally ruled society, the human drama encompassed: (a) slavery; (b) the cruel subjection of women; (c) the most savage forms of legal punishment; (d) the absurd belief that kings ruled by divine right; (e) the daily imposition of physical abuse; (f) cold heartlessness for the sufferings of the poor; as well as (g) assorted pogroms ('ethnic cleansing' wars) between rival religions, capital punishment for literally hundreds of offenses, and countless other daily imposed moral outrages : it was the free-thinking, challenging work by people of conscience, who almost invariably had to defy the religious and political status quo of their times, that brought us out of such darkness.

Steve Allen#36

ReligionHistorySocietyAuthoritarianismAuthorityFreedomProgressSocial justice

About this quote

What does it mean?
Religious and political institutions once enforced severe social injustices. Free thinkers who defied these norms helped society progress.
In plain terms
Organized religion and monarchy caused great suffering until brave challengers pushed for change.
What can you take from it?
Questioning authority is necessary for moral progress.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • critiquing institutions
  • discussing reform

Putting it to work

  • study historical reforms
  • challenge unjust norms
  • promote critical thinking

Questions to consider

  • What norms do we accept today that future generations will reject?
  • How do you balance respect for tradition with the need for change?

Another view

Religious institutions have also been sources of charity and social support throughout history.

More from Steve Allen

  1. We are entitled to make almost any reasonable assumption, but should resist making conclusions until evidence requires that we do so.

    Permalink to quote #35
  2. Allen, Steve. Steve Allen on the Bible, Religion, and Morality (1990). ISBN 0879756381.

    Permalink to quote #37
  3. Totalitarianism is patriotism institutionalized.

    Permalink to quote #34

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