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'The point of recapitulation in the first movement of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony unleashes one of the most horrifyingly violent episodes in the history of music....The point is not to hold up Beethoven as exceptionally monstrous. The Ninth Symphony is probably our most compelling articulation in music of the contradictory impulses that have organized patriarchal culture since the Enlightenment. Moreover, within the parameters of his own musical compositions, he may be heard as enacting a critique of narrative obligations that is...devestating.'

Susan McClary#4

CritiqueHierarchy

About this quote

What does it mean?
McClary interprets Beethoven's Ninth as expressing the violent contradictions of patriarchal culture.
In plain terms
The symphony shows the conflict and violence hidden in Western culture.
What can you take from it?
See classic works as reflecting cultural contradictions.

Where it applies

  • musicology
  • gender studies
  • critical theory

Putting it to work

  • relisten critically
  • study context
  • discuss gender in art

Questions to consider

  • Does art reflect or challenge culture?
  • What lies beneath beauty?

Another view

Other listeners hear the work as purely transcendent.

More from Susan McClary

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