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The voices licensed to follow the event seem to have joined together in a campaign to infantilize the public. Where is the acknowledgment that this was not a 'cowardly' attack on 'civilization' or 'liberty' or 'humanity' or 'the free world' but an attack on the world's self-proclaimed superpower, undertaken as a consequence of specific American alliances and actions? How many citizens are aware of the ongoing American bombing of Iraq? And if the word 'cowardly' is to be used, it might be more aptly applied to those who kill from beyond the range of retaliation, high in the sky, than to those willing to die themselves in order to kill others. In the matter of courage (a morally neutral virtue): whatever may be said of the perpetrators of Tuesday's slaughter, they were not cowards.

Susan Sontag#26

WarPoliticsMediaEthicsCourage

About this quote

What does it mean?
The author criticizes mainstream narratives for simplifying complex geopolitical events and mislabeling courage.
In plain terms
Officials simplify events to make the public less capable of understanding the truth.
What can you take from it?
Avoid simplistic labels when analyzing complex political violence.

Where it applies

  • reading news
  • political debate
  • activism

Putting it to work

  • question simplified narratives
  • research historical context

Questions to consider

  • How do you determine who is courageous?
  • Who benefits from simplified news stories?

Another view

Critiquing national actions can be seen as unpatriotic by some.

More from Susan Sontag

  1. War is a culture, bellicosity is addictive, defeat for a community that imagines itself to be history's eternal victim can be as intoxicating as victory. How l…

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  2. The unanimously applauded, self-congratulatory bromides of a Soviet Party Congress seemed contemptible. The unanimity of the sanctimonious, reality-concealing …

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. Not surprisingly, the Serbs are presenting themselves as the victims. (Clinton equals Hitler, etc.) But it is grotesque to equate the casualties inflicted by t…

    Permalink to quote #24

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