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The soldier is applauded who refuses to serve in an unjust war by those who do not refuse to sustain the unjust government which makes the war; is applauded by those whose own act and authority he disregards and sets at naught; as if the state were penitent to that degree that it hired one to scourge it while it sinned, but not to that degree that it left off sinning for a moment.

Henry David Thoreau#50

EthicsPoliticsMoralityWarCourage

About this quote

What does it mean?
Thoreau condemns the praise given to those who avoid fighting an unjust war while the state continues its wrongdoing.
In plain terms
He says we applaud people who refuse to fight unjust wars, yet ignore the government that caused them.
What can you take from it?
Don't celebrate avoidance without challenging the unjust system.

Where it applies

  • public speeches
  • political rallies
  • media commentary

Putting it to work

  • critique state policies
  • support conscientious objection

Questions to consider

  • What does it mean to truly oppose injustice?
  • When is praise for non‑participation insufficient?

Another view

The quote may overlook the complexities of individuals who cannot easily refuse service.

More from Henry David Thoreau

  1. Any fool can make a rule And any fool will mind it.

    Permalink to quote #49
  2. I heartily accept the motto, 'That government is best which governs least'; and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried ou…

    Permalink to quote #51
  3. The savage in man is never quite eradicated.

    Permalink to quote #48

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