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Sadomasochism has always been the furthest reach of the sexual experience: when sex becomes most purely sexual, that is, severed from personhood, from relationships, from love. It should not be surprising that it has become attached to Nazi symbolism in recent years. Never before was the relation of masters and slaves so consciously aestheticized. Sade had to make up his theater of punishment and delight from scratch, improvising the decor and costumes and blasphemous rites. Now there is a master scenario available to everyone. The color is black, the material is leather, the seduction is beauty, the justification is honesty, the aim is ecstasy, the fantasy is death.

Susan Sontag#7

AestheticsPowerFascismSexuality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Sontag links sadomasochism to aestheticized power dynamics seen in totalitarian regimes.
In plain terms
She sees BDSM as aestheticized domination similar to fascist imagery.
What can you take from it?
Power fantasies can echo authoritarianism.

Where it applies

  • sex education
  • cultural analysis
  • art critique

Putting it to work

  • study cultural symbols
  • analyze power dynamics
  • critique aestheticization

Questions to consider

  • How do we distinguish consent from coercion?
  • Why does power attract fantasy?

Another view

Consensual BDSM differs fundamentally from political oppression.

More from Susan Sontag

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  3. Painters and sculptors under the Nazis often depicted the nude, but they were forbidden to show any bodily imperfections. Their nudes look like pictures in phy…

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