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I cannot but think that he who finds a certain proportion of pain and evil inseparably woven up in the life of the very worms, will bear his own share with more courage and submission; and will, at any rate, view with suspicion those weakly amiable theories of the Divine government, which would have us believe pain to be an oversight and a mistake, - to be corrected by and by. On the other hand, the predominance of happiness among living things - their lavish beauty - the secret and wonderful harmony which pervades them all, from the highest to the lowest, are equally striking refutations of that modern Manichean doctrine, which exhibits the world as a slave-mill, worked with many tears, for mere utilitarian ends. There is yet another way in which natural history may, I am convinced, take a profound hold upon practical life, - and that is, by its influence over our finer feelings, as the greatest of all sources of that pleasure which is derivable from beauty.

Thomas Henry Huxley#1

PhilosophyNatureBalanceBeautyHappinessSuffering

About this quote

What does it mean?
Natural history shows pain exists but is balanced by beauty, refuting extreme pessimism.
In plain terms
Life has pain but also great beauty and harmony.
What can you take from it?
Study nature to accept pain and appreciate beauty.

Where it applies

  • philosophical reflection
  • coping with loss
  • studying biology

Putting it to work

  • observe ecosystems
  • accept imperfection
  • find balance

Questions to consider

  • How do you reconcile suffering with beauty?
  • What does nature teach about balance?

Another view

The argument assumes happiness predominates, which may not hold in all contexts.

More from Thomas Henry Huxley

  1. To a person uninstructed in natural history, his country or seaside stroll is a walk through a gallery filled with wonderful works of art, nine-tenths of which…

    Permalink to quote #2
  2. Extinguished theologians lie about the cradle of every science as the strangled snakes beside that of Hercules.

    Permalink to quote #3
  3. 'How extremely stupid [of me] not to have thought of that' said in particular of the idea of natural selection.

    Permalink to quote #4

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