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The improver of natural knowledge absolutely refuses to acknowledge authority, as such. For him, scepticism is the highest of duties; blind faith the one unpardonable sin. And it cannot be otherwise, for every great advance in natural knowledge has involved the absolute rejection of authority, the cherishing of the keenest scepticism, the annihilation of the spirit of blind faith; and the most ardent votary of science holds his firmest convictions, not because the men he most venerates hold them; not because their verity is testified by portents and wonders; but because his experience teaches him that whenever he chooses to bring these convictions into contact with their primary source, Nature - whenever he thinks fit to test them by appealing to experiment and to observation - Nature will confirm them. The man of science has learned to believe in justification, not by faith, but by verification.

Thomas Henry Huxley#9

ScienceFaithAuthority

About this quote

What does it mean?
Science requires rejecting blind faith and authority in favor of skepticism and experimental proof.
In plain terms
True science relies on testing, not trusting authority.
What can you take from it?
Trust evidence and your own testing over authority.

Where it applies

  • scientific method
  • research
  • debate

Putting it to work

  • evaluating claims
  • experimental design
  • critical thinking

Questions to consider

  • When is trusting an expert actually rational?
  • How do you verify something without direct evidence?

Another view

It underestimates the role of trust in scientific collaboration.

More from Thomas Henry Huxley

  1. Let us have 'sweet girl graduates' by all means. They will be none the less sweet for a little wisdom; and the 'golden hair' will not curl less gracefully outs…

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  2. M. Comte's philosophy, in practice, might be compendiously described as Catholicism minus Christianity.

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  3. It may be quite true that some negroes are better than some white men; but no rational man, cognisant of the facts, believes that the average negro is the equa…

    Permalink to quote #7

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