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In these four things, opinion of ghosts, ignorance of second causes, devotions towards what men fear, and taking of things casual for prognostics, consisteth the natural seed of religion; which by reason of the different fancies, judgements, and passions of several men, hath grown up into ceremonies so different, that those which are used by one man, are for the most part ridiculous to another.

Thomas Hobbes#21

FearReligionIgnoranceRitual

About this quote

What does it mean?
Religion stems from fear, ignorance of causes, and interpreting random events as signs, leading to varied and sometimes ridiculous rituals.
In plain terms
People create religions from fear and guessing why things happen, resulting in different and often silly customs.
What can you take from it?
Question rituals born of fear or misunderstanding rather than reason.

Where it applies

  • theology
  • anthropology
  • social observation

Putting it to work

  • examine origins of beliefs
  • identify fear-based rituals

Questions to consider

  • What explains your beliefs?
  • Are rituals always based on ignorance?

Another view

Religious rituals often provide community and comfort beyond mere fear or ignorance.

More from Thomas Hobbes

  1. And this Feare of things invisible, is the naturall Seed of that, which every one in himself calleth Religion; and in them that worship, or feare that Power ot…

    Permalink to quote #20
  2. For Prudence, is but Experience; which equal time, equally bestows on all men, in those things they equally apply themselves unto.

    Permalink to quote #22
  3. Man gives indifferent names to one and the same thing from the difference of their own passions; as they that approve a private opinion call it opinion; but th…

    Permalink to quote #19

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