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About this quote

What does it mean?
In a state of war without common power, concepts of justice and injustice do not exist; force and fraud rule.
In plain terms
Without law and power, there is no justice; only force and fraud matter.
What can you take from it?
Justice requires a common power to enforce laws.

Where it applies

  • political theory
  • conflict zones
  • legal philosophy

Putting it to work

  • support rule of law
  • understand state necessity

Questions to consider

  • Can justice exist without law?
  • Why is order necessary?

Another view

It justifies harsh authority by claiming lawlessness is worse.

More from Thomas Hobbes

  1. For War, consisteth not in Battell onely, or the act of fighting; but in a tract of time, wherein the Will to contend by Battell is sufficiently known: and the…

    Permalink to quote #25
  2. [In a state of war] No arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor…

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. During the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that conditions called war; and such a war, as if of every man, against ev…

    Permalink to quote #24

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