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If the debt which the banking companies owe be a blessing to anybody, it is to themselves alone, who are realizing a solid interest of eight or ten per cent on it. As to the public, these companies have banished all our gold and silver medium, which, before their institution, we had without interest, which never could have perished in our hands, and would have been our salvation now in the hour of war; instead of which they have given us two hundred million of froth and bubble, on which we are to pay them heavy interest, until it shall vanish into air... We are warranted, then, in affirming that this parody on the principle of 'a public debt being a public blessing,' and its mutation into the blessing of private instead of public debts, is as ridiculous as the original principle itself. In both cases, the truth is, that capital may be produced by industry, and accumulated by economy; but jugglers only will propose to create it by legerdemain tricks with paper.

Thomas Jefferson#168

BankingEconomyCurrencyDebt

About this quote

What does it mean?
Jefferson argues private banks benefit themselves while harming the public by replacing stable currency with speculative debt.
In plain terms
Private banks make money off the public, not for the public.
What can you take from it?
Private banking can undermine public financial stability.

Where it applies

  • financial policy
  • banking reform
  • economic crisis

Putting it to work

  • critique banking systems
  • advocate for stable currency
  • support public finance

Questions to consider

  • Should private banks control public money?
  • What makes a currency trustworthy?

Another view

Banking can also provide liquidity and investment opportunities.

More from Thomas Jefferson

  1. No one has a natural right to the trade of a money lender, but he who has the money to lend. Let those then among us who have a moneyed capital and who prefer …

    Permalink to quote #167
  2. It is said that our paper is as good as silver, because we may have silver for it at the bank where it issues. This is not true. One, two, or three persons mig…

    Permalink to quote #169
  3. But it will be asked, are we to have no banks? Are merchants and others to be deprived of the resource of short accommodations, found so convenient? I answer, …

    Permalink to quote #166

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