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I believe that there is a necessary connection in both directions between the physical and the mental, but that it cannot be discovered a priori. Opinion is strongly divided on the credibility of some kind of functionalist reductionism, and I won't go through my reasons for being on the antireductionist side of that debate. Despite significant attempts by a number of philosophers to describe the functional manifestations of conscious mental states, I continue to believe that no purely functionalist characterization of a system entails-simply in virtue of our mental concepts-that the system is conscious.

Thomas Nagel#1

PhilosophyBodyConsciousnessMind

About this quote

What does it mean?
Physical and mental states are connected but require empirical study.
In plain terms
Mind and body are linked but we need to study how.
What can you take from it?
Consciousness cannot be fully explained by function alone.

Where it applies

  • philosophy
  • cognitive science

Putting it to work

  • study mind-body link
  • question functionalism

Questions to consider

  • Can machines ever be truly conscious?

Another view

Functionalism might still offer partial explanations of mind.

More from Thomas Nagel

  1. The problem is one of opposition between subjective and objective points of view. There is a tendency to seek an objective account of everything before admitti…

    Permalink to quote #2
  2. Eventually, I believe, current attempts to understand the mind by analogy with man-made computers that can perform superbly some of the same external tasks as …

    Permalink to quote #3
  3. Everyone is entitled to commit murder in the imagination once in a while, not to mention lesser infractions.

    Permalink to quote #4

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