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The most pressing foreign policy problem we face is to identify the circumstances in which we should get actively involved in other people's conflicts. Non-interference has long been considered an important principle of international order. And it is not one we would want to jettison too readily. One state should not feel it has the right to change the political system of another or foment subversion or seize pieces of territory to which it feels it should have some claim. But the principle of non-interference must be qualified in important respects. Acts of genocide can never be a purely internal matter. When oppression produces massive flows of refugees which unsettle neighbouring countries then they can properly be described as 'threats to international peace and security'. When regimes are based on minority rule they lose legitimacy - look at South Africa.

Tony Blair#20

Foreign policyHuman rightsInternational lawIntervention

About this quote

What does it mean?
Blair argues that non-interference must yield when internal acts cause external threats like genocide or refugee flows.
In plain terms
Countries shouldn’t interfere usually, but genocide or refugees justify action.
What can you take from it?
International security overrides strict non-interference in extreme cases.

Where it applies

  • UN debates
  • humanitarian crises
  • defense planning

Putting it to work

  • justify intervention
  • protect human rights
  • assess threats

Questions to consider

  • Who decides when to intervene?
  • Is intervention always imperialistic?

Another view

Defining when to intervene remains highly subjective and contentious.

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  3. A day like today is not a day for, sort of, soundbites, really - we can leave those at home - but I feel the hand of history upon our shoulders, I really do.

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