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Absolute Evil is not the kingdom of hell. The inhabitants of hell are ourselves, i.e., those who pay our painful, embarrassing, humanistic duties to society and who are compromised by our intellectually dubious commitment to virtue, which can be defined by the perpetual smear-word of French polemic: the bourgeois. (Bourgeois equals humanist.) This word has long been anathema in France where categories are part of the ruling notion of logique. The word cannot be readily matched in England or America.

V. S Pritchett#7

MoralityClassEthicsPhilosophySocial critiqueSocietyVirtue

About this quote

What does it mean?
The author argues that ordinary people fulfilling social duties represent a compromised form of evil. This is linked to the French concept of the bourgeois as a humanist who is trapped by virtue.
In plain terms
Ordinary people bound by social duty are seen as a form of compromised evil.
What can you take from it?
Conventional virtue can mask a deeper moral compromise.

Where it applies

  • moral philosophy
  • social criticism
  • cultural analysis

Putting it to work

  • question conventional virtue
  • analyze class morals
  • critique humanism

Questions to consider

  • Is duty always a compromise?
  • Can virtue be evil?

Another view

This view of evil is highly abstract and debatable.

More from V. S Pritchett

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  2. The nineteenth century will colonize; so, in its fantasies, did the nineteenth century soul. When Emma [Bovary] turns spendthrift and buys curtains, carpets an…

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  3. In her businesslike way she thought that her life had begun when she was a very young woman and she really did look lovely: you knew it wouldn't last and you p…

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