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The nineteenth century will colonize; so, in its fantasies, did the nineteenth century soul. When Emma [Bovary] turns spendthrift and buys curtains, carpets and hangings from the draper, the information takes on something from the theme of the novel itself: the material is a symbol of the exotic, and the exotic feeds the Romantic appetite. It will lead to satiety, bankruptcy and eventually to nihilism and the final drive towards death and nothingness.

V. S Pritchett#8

LiteratureCultureHistoryMaterialismSymbolism

About this quote

What does it mean?
The nineteenth century's obsession with exotic materialism mirrors the colonization of its own soul. Buying goods as symbols leads to satiety, bankruptcy, and eventual nihilism.
In plain terms
Chasing exotic material goods reflects a spiritual emptiness that leads to ruin.
What can you take from it?
Materialism often masks a deeper cultural or spiritual void.

Where it applies

  • reading fiction
  • cultural history
  • analyzing trends

Putting it to work

  • analyze material symbols
  • trace cultural decline
  • study novels

Questions to consider

  • Can objects represent decay?
  • Is consumerism always negative?

Another view

Materialism does not always lead to nihilism.

More from V. S Pritchett

  1. Absolute Evil is not the kingdom of hell. The inhabitants of hell are ourselves, i.e., those who pay our painful, embarrassing, humanistic duties to society an…

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  2. Because of the influence of the cinema, most reports or stories of violence are so pictorial that they lack content or meaning. The camera brings them to our e…

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  3. The present has its elan because it is always on the edge of the unknown and one misunderstands the past unless one remembers that this unknown was once part o…

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