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Havel ... invokes ... 'higher law' when he claims that 'human rights, human freedoms . . . and human dignity have their deepest roots somewhere outside the perceptible world . . . while the state is a human creation, human beings are the creation of God.' He seems to be saying that NATO forces were allowed to violate international law because they acted as direct instruments of the 'higher law' of God - a clear-cut case of religious fundamentalism.

Vaclav Havel#115

PoliticsMoralityHuman rightsAuthorityReligionState power

About this quote

What does it mean?
Havel suggests human rights stem from a divine source beyond the physical world, implying state laws are subordinate to this higher moral order.
In plain terms
Human dignity comes from God, not the state, so moral laws can override human rules.
What can you take from it?
Moral authority may supersede political authority.

Where it applies

  • debates on war
  • legal vs moral obligations
  • religious political discourse

Putting it to work

  • evaluate state actions against moral principles
  • discuss limits of sovereignty

Questions to consider

  • When does a higher law override state law?
  • How do we define higher law?

Another view

This view risks justifying violations of established law through subjective religious claims.

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