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If the doctrine of free-will has raised up fanatics and persecutors, who, assuming that men may be good under all conditions if they merely wish to be so, have sought to persuade other men's wills with threats, fines, imprisonments, torture, the spike, the wheel, the axe, the fagot, in order to make them good and save them against their obdurate wills; if the doctrine of Spiritualism, the soul supreme, has done this, the doctrine of Materialistic Determinism has produced shifting, self-excusing, worthless, parasitical characters, who are this now and that at some other time, and anything and nothing upon principle. 'My conditions have made me so,' they cry, and there is no more to be said; poor mirror-ghosts! how could they help it!

Voltairine de Cleyre#40

FreedomEthicsBehaviorDeterminismFree willPhilosophy

About this quote

What does it mean?
Both free-will and materialistic determinism doctrines lead to harmful social behaviors when applied rigidly.
In plain terms
Ideas about will and fate can both cause bad behavior.
What can you take from it?
Ideological extremes in philosophy often justify harmful actions.

Where it applies

  • ethical debate
  • policy making
  • personal reflection

Putting it to work

  • examining philosophical impacts
  • avoiding ideological rigidity

Questions to consider

  • Does belief shape action?
  • How do we balance free will and responsibility?

Another view

The quote oversimplifies complex philosophical debates into binary outcomes.

More from Voltairine de Cleyre

  1. In everything that lives, if one looks searchingly, is limned the shadow line of an idea - an idea, dead or living, sometimes stronger when dead, with rigid, u…

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  2. It is not to be supposed that any one will attain to the full realization of what he purposes, even when those purposes do not involve united action with other…

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  3. As to the American tradition of non-meddling, Anarchism asks that it be carried down to the individual himself. It demands no jealous barrier of isolation; it …

    Permalink to quote #38

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