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I wish the art of benefiting men had kept pace with the art of destroying them; for though war has become slow, philanthropy has remained hasty. The most melancholy of human reflections, perhaps, is that, on the whole, it is a question whether the, benevolence of mankind does most good or harm. Great good, no doubt, philanthropy does, but then it also does great evil. It augments so much vice, it multiplies so much suffering, it brings to life such great populations to suffer and to be vicious, that it is open to argument whether it be or be not an evil to the world, and this is entirely because excellent people fancy that they can do much by rapid action - that they will most benefit the world when they most relieve their own feelings; that as soon as an evil is seen 'something' ought to be done to stay and prevent it.

Walter Bagehot#14

CharityEthicsHarmHelpImpactIntentionPhilanthropy

About this quote

What does it mean?
Rapid philanthropy can cause unintended harm despite good intentions.
In plain terms
Trying to help too fast can make things worse.
What can you take from it?
Good intentions need careful planning.

Where it applies

  • charity work
  • policy making
  • social aid

Putting it to work

  • assess impact carefully
  • avoid rash aid

Questions to consider

  • Can good deeds do harm?
  • How should we help others?

Another view

Some immediate aid is necessary regardless of long-term risks.

More from Walter Bagehot

  1. All the inducements of early society tend to foster immediate action; all its penalties fall on the man who pauses; the traditional wisdom of those times was n…

    Permalink to quote #13
  2. Most men of business think 'Anyhow this system will probably last my time. It has gone on a long time, and is likely to go on still.'

    Permalink to quote #15
  3. One of the greatest pains to human nature is the pain of a new idea.

    Permalink to quote #12

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