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Reductionism (ultimately, the empirical explanability of everything and a cornerstone of science), has uses that are appropriate, and it also can be used inappropriately. It is appropriately used as a way (one way) of understanding what is empirically known or empirically knowable. When it becomes merely an intellectual 'position' confronting what is not empirically known or knowable, then it becomes very quickly absurd, and also grossly desensitizing and false.

Wendell Berry#26

KnowledgePhilosophyLimitsScience

About this quote

What does it mean?
Reductionism is useful for empirical science but fails when applied to non-empirical realities.
In plain terms
Use science to explain what can be measured, not everything.
What can you take from it?
Limit scientific explanation to what is empirically known.

Where it applies

  • academic debate
  • philosophical inquiry
  • public discourse

Putting it to work

  • respect boundaries of science
  • value non-empirical knowledge

Questions to consider

  • Where does science reach its limit?
  • How do you value non-scientific knowledge?

Another view

Some argue all phenomena eventually yield to empirical explanation.

More from Wendell Berry

  1. Never forget: We are alive within mysteries.

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  2. We know enough of our own history by now to be aware that people exploit what they have merely concluded to be of value, but they defend what they love. To def…

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. The most alarming sign of the state of our society now is that our leaders have the courage to sacrifice the lives of young people in war, but have not the cou…

    Permalink to quote #24

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