To plead the organic causation of a religious state of mind, then, in refutation of its claim to possess superior spiritual value, is quite illogical and arbitrary, unless one have already worked out in advance some psycho-physical theory connecting spiritual values in general with determinate sorts of physiological change. Otherwise none of our thoughts and feelings, not even our scientific doctrines, not even our dis-beliefs, could retain any value as revelations of the truth, for every one of them without exception flows from the state of their possessor's body at the time.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- James argues that claiming a religious mind has superior value is illogical unless we already have a theory linking spiritual values to physical changes; otherwise all thoughts are just bodily effects.
- In plain terms
- Without a theory linking mind and body, saying religion is superior is unreasonable.
- What can you take from it?
- A theory connecting mind and body is needed to justify spiritual claims.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What evidence would link spiritual values to physiological change?
- Can we assess religious claims without such a theory?
Another view
It presumes a specific psycho‑physical theory that may not exist.
More from William James
As a rule we disbelieve all the facts and theories for which we have no use.
Permalink to quote #47 There are moments of sentimental and mystical experience . . . that carry an enormous sense of inner authority and illumination with them when they come. But t…
Permalink to quote #49 An unlearned carpenter of my acquaintance once said in my hearing: 'There is very little difference between one man and another; but what little there is, is v…
Permalink to quote #46
Related quotes
If there were no God, there would be no atheists.
Gilbert Keith ChestertonGilbert Keith Chesterton quote #36 Major Greene this evening fell into some conversation with me about the Divinity and satisfaction of Jesus Christ. All the argument he advanced was, 'that a me…
John AdamsJohn Adams quote #57 If a 'religion' is defined to be a system of ideas that contains unprovable statements, then Godel taught us that mathematics is not only a religion, it is the…
Bertrand RussellBertrand Russell quote #214