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Immediate luminousness, in short, philosophical reasonableness and moral helpfulness are the only available criteria. Saint Teresa might have had the nervous system of the placidest cow, and it would not now save her theology, if the trial of the theology by these other tests should show it to be contemptible. And conversely if her theology can stand these other tests, it will make no difference how hysterical or nervously off balance Saint Teresa may have been when she was with us here below.

William James#50

TruthMoralityPragmatismTheologyJudgmentHealth

About this quote

What does it mean?
The value of theology depends on its moral and practical criteria, not the mental state of its proponent.
In plain terms
Test ideas by their usefulness and morality, not by who says them or their mood.
What can you take from it?
Judge beliefs by their results, not their source.

Where it applies

  • evaluating beliefs
  • assessing leaders
  • personal judgment

Putting it to work

  • evaluate ideas by outcomes
  • ignore personality when judging ideas

Questions to consider

  • Can a flawed person teach truth?
  • How do you test ideas?

Another view

Personal credibility can sometimes signal hidden insights worth investigating.

More from William James

  1. There are moments of sentimental and mystical experience . . . that carry an enormous sense of inner authority and illumination with them when they come. But t…

    Permalink to quote #49
  2. Who does not see that we are likely to ascertain the distinctive significance of religious melancholy and happiness, or of religious trances, far better by com…

    Permalink to quote #51
  3. Religion, therefore, as I now ask you arbitrarily to take it, shall mean for us the feelings, acts, and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far…

    Permalink to quote #52

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