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About this quote

What does it mean?
Pluralism accepts individual existence while Monism seeks a single unified rational structure.
In plain terms
Pluralism likes separate parts; Monism likes one whole.
What can you take from it?
Consider whether reality is made of many parts or one unity.

Where it applies

  • thinking
  • system design
  • social organization

Putting it to work

  • value individuality
  • seek balance between unity and diversity

Questions to consider

  • Do you see the world as one or many?
  • Which view suits your work?

Another view

Neither view fully captures the complexity of reality.

More from William James

  1. Tell him to live by yes and no - yes to everything good, no to everything bad.

    Permalink to quote #6
  2. The 'through-and-through' universe seems to suffocate me with its infallible impeccable allpervasiveness. Its necessity, with no possibilities; its relations, …

    Permalink to quote #8
  3. Wherever you are it is your own friends who make your world.

    Permalink to quote #5

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