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The ideal power with which we feel ourselves in connection, the 'God' of ordinary men, is, both by ordinary men and by philosophers, endowed with certain of those metaphysical attributes which in the lecture on philosophy I treated with such disrespect. He is assumed as a matter of course to be 'one and only,' and to be 'infinite'; and the notion of many finite gods is one which hardly any one thinks it worth while to consider, and still less to uphold. Nevertheless, in the interests of intellectual clearness, I feel bound to say that religious experience, as we have studied it, cannot be cited as unequivocally supporting the infinitist belief. The only thing that it unequivocally testifies to is that we can experience union with something larger than ourselves and in that union find our greatest peace. Philosophy, with its passion for unity, and mysticism with its monoideistic bent, both 'pass to the limit' and identify the something with a unique God who is the all-inclusive soul of the world. Popular opinion, respectful to their authority, follows the example which they set.

William James#87

PhilosophyReligionExperiencePeaceGodMetaphysicsUnity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Religious experience supports union with something larger than ourselves rather than proving an infinite, singular God.
In plain terms
We feel peace connecting to something bigger, but that does not prove God is infinite or only one.
What can you take from it?
Focus on the experience of union rather than metaphysical attributes.

Where it applies

  • spiritual inquiry
  • philosophical debate
  • personal reflection

Putting it to work

  • study religious texts
  • meditate on union
  • question dogma

Questions to consider

  • What does union mean to you?
  • Is infiniteness necessary for peace?

Another view

It does not address how to resolve conflicts between different religious experiences.

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  3. The individual, so far as he suffers from his wrongness and criticizes it, is to that extent consciously beyond it, and in at least possible touch with somethi…

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