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There are two main characteristics of the House of Commons which will command the approval and the support of reflective and experienced Members. The first is that its shape should be oblong and not semicircular. Here is a very potent factor in our political life. The semicircular assembly, which appeals to political theorists, enables every individual or every group to move round the centre, adopting various shades of pink according as the weather changes. I am a convinced supporter of the party system in preference to the group system. I have seen many earnest and ardent Parliaments destroyed by the group system. The party system is much favoured by the oblong form of chamber. It is easy for an individual to move through those insensible gradations from left to right, but the act of crossing the Floor is one which requires serious attention. I am well informed on this matter for I have accomplished that difficult process, not only once, but twice.

Winston Churchill#82

PoliticsGovernanceParliamentDesignStructure

About this quote

What does it mean?
An oblong chamber layout supports party discipline better than a semicircular one.
In plain terms
Room shape affects political group behavior.
What can you take from it?
Design shapes political dynamics.

Where it applies

  • governance
  • institutional design
  • analysis

Putting it to work

  • consider layout
  • analyze structures
  • plan spaces

Questions to consider

  • How does space shape politics?
  • Does design matter?

Another view

It overstates the impact of physical layout.

More from Winston Churchill

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  2. Without tradition, art is a flock of sheep without a shepherd. Without innovation, it is a corpse.

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  3. Baldwin, Stanley ... confesses putting party before country, 169-70; ...

    Permalink to quote #80

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