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There can be no question of holding forth on ethics. I have seen people behave badly with great morality and I note every day that integrity has no need of rules. There is but one moral code that the absurd man can accept, the one that is not separated from God: the one that is dictated. But it so happens that he lives outside that God. As for the others (I mean also immoralism), the absurd man sees nothing in them but justifications and he has nothing to justify. I start out here from the principle of his innocence. That innocence is to be feared. 'Everything is permitted,' exclaims Ivan Karamazov. That, too, smacks of the absurd. But on condition that it not be taken in a vulgar sense. I don't know whether or not it has been sufficiently pointed out that it is not an outburst of relief or of joy, but rather a bitter acknowledgment of a fact.

Albert Camus#42

PhilosophyEthicsMoralityAbsurdismIntegrity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Camus argues that ethics cannot be imposed by rules; integrity exists without them, and the absurd man lives by a divine‑like moral dictated by innocence, not by external law.
In plain terms
Morality is innate and not dependent on external rules; the absurd man follows a personal, divinely‑like code.
What can you take from it?
Trust inner integrity over imposed moral codes.

Where it applies

  • ethical debates
  • personal decision‑making

Putting it to work

  • reflecting on personal values
  • acting without relying on external rules

Questions to consider

  • What does 'innocence' mean for your moral choices?
  • Can integrity exist without any societal framework?

Another view

Relying solely on internal codes can lead to subjective relativism.

More from Albert Camus

  1. 'My field,' said Goethe, 'is time.' That is indeed the absurd speech. What, in fact, is the Absurd Man? He who, without negating it, does nothing for the etern…

    Permalink to quote #41
  2. The absurd does not liberate; it binds. It does not authorize all actions. 'Everything is permitted' does not mean that nothing is forbidden.

    Permalink to quote #43
  3. At this point of his effort man stands face to face with the irrational. He feels within him his longing for happiness and for reason. The absurd is born of th…

    Permalink to quote #40

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