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About this quote

What does it mean?
Groups tend to degrade, as collective confidence amplifies vices and suppresses virtues.
In plain terms
People in groups act worse than alone.
What can you take from it?
Beware of groupthink and overconfidence.

Where it applies

  • committees
  • jury deliberations

Putting it to work

  • encourage dissent
  • limit group size

Questions to consider

  • What structures prevent group decay?
  • Can collective action ever enhance virtue?

Another view

Some groups function well with proper checks.

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