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The principal impulse by which I was directed was the earnest endeavor to comprehend the phenomena of physical objects in their general connection, and to represent nature as one great whole, moved and animated by internal forces. My intercourse with highly-gifted men early led me to discover that, without an earnest striving to attain to a knowledge of special branches of study, all attempts to give a grand and general view of the universe would be nothing more than a vain illusion. These special departments in the great domain of natural science are, moreover, capable of being reciprocally fructified by means of the appropriative forces by which they are endowed.

Alexander von Humboldt#7

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About this quote

What does it mean?
Understanding nature as a whole requires deep study of specific parts, as general views without specifics are empty.
In plain terms
Study specific subjects to understand the whole world.
What can you take from it?
Master specific fields to build a true general worldview.

Where it applies

  • research
  • learning
  • problem solving

Putting it to work

  • study one field deeply
  • connect disciplines
  • avoid shallow learning

Questions to consider

  • What specialist knowledge helps you see the big picture?
  • How do you connect different fields?

Another view

Deep specialization can sometimes isolate knowledge.

More from Alexander von Humboldt

  1. In order to ameliorate without commotion new institutions must be made, as it were, to rise out of those which the barbarism of centuries has consecrated. It w…

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  2. While we maintain the unity of the human species, we at the same time repel the depressing assumption of superior and inferior races of men. There are nations …

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  3. Our imagination is struck only by what is great; but the lover of natural philosophy should reflect equally on little things.

    Permalink to quote #5

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